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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
14

Karen Wilson Construction Company is considering the acquisition of a new bulldozer. Big Tools, Inc. has offered to lease the eq

uipment to Wilson Company for all 12 years of its useful life at annual year-end lease payments of $24,500. Each payment will include 9% interest. At the end of 12 years of lease payments, Big Tools, Inc. will allow Wilson to keep the bulldozer.
Required:
a. At what amount should the bulldozer and lease obligation be capitalized on Wilson’s balance sheet?
b. Prepare an amortization table for the lease.
c. Explain why a $24,500 lease payment doesn’t cause the amount owed to decrease by $24,500.
d. Explain why Wilson’s interest expense gets smaller for each successive year of the lease.
Business
1 answer:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 175,437.77

b)

\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}Year&Beg Principal&Interest&Installment&Ending\\1&175437.77&15789.4&-24500&166727.17\\2&166727.17&15005.45&-24500&157232.62\\3&157232.62&14150.94&-24500&146883.56\\4&146883.56&13219.52&-24500&135603.08\\5&135603.08&12204.28&-24500&123307.36\\6&123307.36&11097.66&-24500&109905.02\\7&109905.02&9891.45&-24500&95296.47\\8&95296.47&8576.68&-24500&79373.15\\9&79373.15&7143.58&-24500&62016.73\\10&62016.73&5581.51&-24500&43098.24\\\end{array}\right]

\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}11&43098.24&3878.84&-24500&22477.08\\12&22477.08&2022.94&-24500&0.02\\\end{array}\right]

(I split into two arrays as I couldn't put  the entire information into one)

c) because of the time value of money the principal generates interest over time making the installment pay up both concept principal and interest.

d) they decrease as the principal decreases over time as the lease payment exceeds the interest accrued over the year.

Explanation:

a) it will record at the present value of the lease payment annuity

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 24,500

time 12

rate 0.09

24500 \times \frac{1-(1+0.09)^{-12} }{0.09} = PV\\

PV $175,437.7693

b)

we build the table starting withthe beginning lease value

calcualte the interest accrued over the year and subtract the lease payment

this makes a new balance of the loan principal which start the process again until it is fully paid.

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b. credit to Cash $60,000.

Explanation:

Given that:

Hurley Corporation issues the principal amount of $500,000

Time = 5 years

Rate = 12%  at 96  with interest payable on January 1

Discount on issue  =500000 × (1 - 0.96) = 20000

Annual discount  amortization= 20000/5 = 4000                  

Interest payable  = 500000× 12% =  60000

From the information given in the question; we can have a journal entry to determine the what the straight-line method will include.

So, let have a look at the table below:

Discount on issue                     20000                                      

Annual discount                        4000

amortization

                                                     Debit                            Credit

Interest expense                         64000

Discount on Bonds payable                                            4000

Interest payable                                                               60000

Now; The January 1 entries will now be as follows:

                                                    Debit                        Credit

Interest payable                           60,000

Cash                                                                                60,000

Thus; The entry on January 1 to record payment of bond interest assuming amortization of bond discount used the straight-line method will include a: <u>Credit to cash  $60,000</u>

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