Answer:
D.
Explanation: Ecology: relation of organisms with one another or their surroundings.
Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
The answer is the parafollicular cells :)
Alligators,crocodiles,caimans and lizards
The sun is the primary source of energy for living things mostly organisms like plants and ecosystems. But if you're talking about the bonds inside organic molecules, which are carbohydrates. With this, the energy from the sun gets trapped within a chemical bond and still relates to photosynthesis in plants.
