Answer:
When one thing dies, or is taken away from the food web, then this could happen:
Let's say plants are taken away. Then, herbivores have nothing to eat, sot hey die. Then, carnivores have nothing to eat, and the same thing happens, etc.
Plants are the base of survival for every organism in nearly every ecosystem.
Answer: option D
The sodium potassium ion exchange move sodium and potassium in opposite direction in electrochemical gradients.
Explanation:
The sodium potassium pump is found in many animals plasma membranes and its moves the sodium and potassium ion in opposite direction across the plasma membrane with the hydrolysis of ATP(adenosine triphosphate) to supply the needed energy. It is an active transport process.
The first species that colonizes new of undistributed land is called as pioneer species, or simply pioneers. If you check the meaning of pioneer, it's a type of person or entity that became the first to explore or exploit a certain something. In this case, they were the first species who explores the lands to create a society.