More and more people were drawn to towns and cities. Meanwhile, the Crusades had expanded trade routes to the East and given Europeans a taste for imported goods such as wine, olive oil and luxurious textiles. (Hope this helps!)
The factors that motivated the Europeans to participate in a crusade is having the chance to expand and discover new lands for their empire, to gain a title and fame, to gain riches, to serve their religion and God, and because the Pope told them that if they join in the Crusade, their sins would be forgiven.
If i am correct the answer should be A. commemorate rulers and other important individuals
Railroads helped the US grow by making settlement in the West possible after the Civil War by connecting farmers (miners, ranchers, loggers, and others) to markets. there people and companies could both ship their produce to markets as well as ship in the machinery and supplies they needed. It was the only way to move large amounts of things quickly.
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i would go with economic basis of westernization hope this helps! <( ^ u ^ <)
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