Answer:
Examples of vestigial structures include the human appendix, the pelvic bone of a snake, and the wings of flightless birds. Vestigial structures can become detrimental, but in most cases these structures are harmless; however, these structures, like any other structure, require extra energy and are at risk for disease.
Explanation:
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A) The earth spins
The Earth is constantly spinning, or "rotating", which causes day and night
Answer - B. Kidney function is controlled by the blood's composition and hormones.
Reasoning - Well to start off the kidneys (main) purpose function is to clean your blood which is very Important with blood composition. Second It can also and will excrete it through urine which is pretty much what it does. Oh and also a little bit of hormones.
A holdfast is a root-like structure that anchors aquatic sessile organisms, such as seaweed, other sessile algae, stalked crinoids, benthic cnidarians, and sponges, to the substrate.
Please post the food chain i may be able to help