P = mv
This is a momentum question:
Momentum is always conserved so the momentum before and after a collision must be equal so:
The velocity of the two objects after they collide and dont stick together if no KE is lost is dependent on the mass of each of the objects by:

Where i is initial and f is final meaning before and after the collision
The answer is Tyrosine. Conditionally essential amino acids is when non essentials amino acid becomes essential. In Phenylketonuria Tyrosine becomes a conditionally essential amino acid that must be provided in the diet. Phenylalanine accumulates and fails to convert to tyrosine during this condition.
The great/best answer is d. By definition the proportion of false-positive results among those who test positive is 1 minus the positive predictive value. If this number is lower in population A, then population A has a higher positive predictive value. As the disease prevalence increases, the positive predictive value increases. Population A has a higher positive predictive value; therefore, the disease must be more prevalent in population A.
<span>Answer a is not correct since adequate information is provided to infer the explanation for the finding. Answers b and e are incorrect since specificity is a characteristic of a test and does not change when the test is applied to different populations with varying disease prevalence. Answer c is incorrect since the prevalence of disease must be higher in population A as the positive predictive value is higher in population A</span>