Answer:
Closed Systems. The earth system as a whole is a closed system. ... Virtually no mass is exchanged between the Earth system and the rest of the universe (except for an occasional meteorite). However, energy in the form of solar radiation passes from the Sun, through the atmosphere to the surface.
Explanation:
A solute is the part that gets dissolved in the solvent, so the solute is the sugar
The correct answer is option C, that is, physical weathering.
The weathering resulting due to the influences of changing temperatures on a rock, making the rock to split apart is known as physical weathering. There are two main kinds of physical weathering, that is, exfoliation and freeze-thaw.
Physical weathering takes place mainly in the locations, where few plants grow and little formation of soil occurs, like hot deserts and mountain regions. It takes place either via repeated freezing and melting of water or via contraction and expansion of the rocks surface layer, which is baked by the sun.
In the Hardy-Weinberg formula, 2pq represents the frequency of the Aa genotype (heterozygous).
I believe it’s your head since it has more friction
