<u>Explanation:
</u>
Extinction, positive reinforcement, negative punishment, positive punishment
<u>Extinction:
</u>
Extinction occurs when a response has no longer occurred. It is a gradually weakened response that results in a behavior decreasing or disappearing.
<u>Positive reinforcement: </u>It is the addition of something in the reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that behavior will occur in the future again.
<u>Positive punishment: </u>This work after presenting a negative consequence after an undesired behavior less likely to happen in the future.
for example, a child picks his during his class and the teacher reprimands him in front of his classmates.
<u>Negative punishments:</u> This happened when the desired stimulus is removed after a particular undesired behavior is exhibited. for example, If a child doesn't follow the instructions, he loses a token for good behavior that can later is cashed in a prize.