To find which ratio is bigger, we can first convert these ratios into fractions (it's easier, at least for me). Since ratios are just the division of two number, 5:8 = and 6:7 = . To compare these two fractions, we can turn them into decimals, but we don't have to solve for all the values after the decimal points (we only need the first few to compare, this is in case one of the fractions is irrational).
To find the fractions as decimals, we have to carry out the indicated division. 5/8 is 0.625 and approximately 0.86. Since the tenths digit of 0.86 is greater, 6:7 is the greater ratio.
The equation for a line in slope-intercept form is , where is the slope and is the y-intercept. This means that the slope of is 4/3.
We would like to find a line parallel to which passes through the point (12, 3). Any parallel line must have the same slope, so the equation for the new line will be for some number . We know that must be equal to 3 when is equal to 12, so 3 = (4/3)(12) + b. This means that 3 = 16 + b, so b = -13.
Therefore, the equation for the parallel line is .