Answer: The end of World War II brought upon many changes in Europe, many countries were completely destroyed and were in great need of aid. This need led to the dependency of Europe on two non-European powers: America for Western Europe and the Soviet Union for Eastern Europe.
Explanation:
I think the answer is letter c. Kepler. There are other scientists that have the same philosophy, they are Copernicus and Galileo. In that book, Newton included that the universe was like a giant clock, for all the parts will work perfectly it required mathematics.