The answer is that early on the English were looking for a "Northwest Passage". This would be a shorter trade route to East Asia. For a long time it was believed that there was a large body of water in North America that would lead to the Orient. The English were interested in the raw materials that they could find in North America, including the islands of the Caribbean.
At 180 degrees longitude, the "International Date Line" represents the point at which the Eastern and Western Hemispheres experience different days, since this line "zigzags" around the 180 degree mark.
Prime Minister Chamberlain said that while appeasing Germany, they should begin to arm themselves for war.
We need to know what the answer to #2 was first
The Answer would be C. Austria-Hungary.