The correct answers are validity; reliability.
Answer 1: <span>The ability of a test to measure what is purports to measure is called validity.</span> Validity is defined as the ability of a test or study to actually to measure what it claims to measure. For instance, if a test aims to measure a population sample's heart rate, but ends up measuring blood sugar levels instead, it does not have validity, since it did not measure what it claimed or set out to measure. <span>
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Answer 2: Reliability refers<span> to the consistency of test results.</span> Reliability can be defines as the ability of a test or measure to consistently produce the same results at different, times, settings or locations. If the same test or measure produces different outcomes or results at different times or locations, it is low in reliability.
Answer:a. General strain theory
Explanation:
General strain theory (GST) states that people may end up commiting criminal activities to reduce their stressors or strain because they have failed to achieve social valued goals such as money and power. This is also promoted by the fact that people might have lost what is considered positively values stimuli such as romantic partners and employment.,
Some people may find it hard to deal with these stressors and decide to engage into criminal activities as the way of coping or achieving these goals.
Kim has failed to achieve a social values goal which is going to college as a result she felt there is no other way but to engage into criminal activity as a means towards this goal.
Answer: The CAT has high reliability, but low validity
