Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
There were 3 main colonies that were established for the sole purpose of religious freedom.
One was in Maryland, established by George Calvert. Meant for Puritans, it was establish due to their dislike of Roman Catholics.
In Pennsylvania, another one was established by William Penn for Quakers.
Finally, Rodger Williams in settled in RI after leaving Salem, MA. This became a religious sanctuary for all religions.
This is assuming the questions context; but I hope this was able to answer your question, or minimally help you out!
Industrial! Hope this helped you! :) Can I have brainliest answer?
Answer: Stoicism
Explanation: This classical philosophical school of Hellenistic Greece was founded by Zeno of Citium. Zeno founded this philosophical school in the third century BC in Athens. The philosophy of this school is to find happiness by accepting the present moment as it is, and not allowing yourself to be controlled by desire for any pleasure or fear of pain. Also, personal ethics and constructed behaviour depend on natural laws, i.e on personal acceptance of these laws and nature in general. In this regard, we should cooperate with nature and become part of the overall natural plan by contributing to it with our participation. That is why we have to treat nature and others fairly, in order to accept and experience natural laws with such logic, and thus to build such personal behaviour.
