They were originally royal colonies. New York and New Jersey were under the direct control of the king.
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Federalism is the separation of state and national government's powers. One of the reasons that the Civil War occurred was over the debate of state vs. national powers.
They believed that it was unlawful to force children to attend public schooling when their parents might not want it, and saw it as an infringement of rights. Furthermore, many children were home schooled at the time, though this trend was declining, so public school wasn't seen as so much of a necessity.
Answer:
A. China became more political and economically unified.
Explanation:
One of the main accomplishments of the Qin Dynasty was the creation of a large systems of roads and canals. The system of roads all connected to the capital located at the center, which allowed for a much better communication and transportation network between the empire. The construction of canals also improved these sectors an allowed ships to travel easily across the empire. These two strategies increased trade routes and boosted the economy, but also allowed for the empire to be better connected, thus more unified politically as well.