D. 5
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Explanation:
Significance. The cycle's importance is based on the prevention of lactic acidosis in the muscle under anaerobic conditions. However, normally, before this happens, the lactic acid is moved out of the muscles and into the liver. The cycle is also important in producing ATP, an energy source, during muscle activity.
The cellular process shown in the image as x, y and z are mentioned below:
X is Replication. It is the process by which double- DNA Replication is the process by which double stranded DNA makes its own copies. Each strand on its separation, synthesizes a complementary stand.
Y is Transcription. It is the process by which copying of the information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of mRNA, with the help of an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Z is Translation. It is the process in which genetic code on mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
The answer is scyphozoan; anthozoan.
In the phylum cnidaria, jellies are members of the <u>scyphozoan</u> clade and corals are members of the <u>anthozoan</u> clade. Cnidaria is a phylum of aquatic invertebrates. It includes sea anemones, corals, jellyfish, box jellies, Hydra, etc. Corals are the members of class Anthozoa and jellies are members of class Scyphozoa.
The word phase means to change a part of a development