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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following identifies the optimal usage of inputs by a profit-maximizing firm?

Business
1 answer:
Anna [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Marginal cost of labor = marginal cost of capital

Explanation:

The general rule says that the firm maximizes profit when it produce the quantity of output where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

You can also approach the profit maximization issue from the input side, that means: what is the profit maximizing usage of the variable input?  In order to maximize profit, the firm should increase its usage of the input up to the point where the input's marginal revenue product is equal to its marginal costs.

This is the profit maximizing rule (mathematically) MRPL = MCL

L: is a subscript and it refers to the variable "labor"

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A 6.5 percent coupon bond with 14 years left to maturity is priced to offer a 7.2 percent yield to maturity. You believe that in
olasank [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is : 35.49

Explanation:

Calculation of the current bond price:

N = 28, I = 3.6, PMT = 32.50

FV = 1,000; CPT PV = -938.89

Calculation of the price in one year:

N = 26, I = 3.4, PMT = 32.50,

FV = 1,000; CPT PV = 974.38

So, the dollar change in price is:

$974.38 - $938.89 = $35.49

5 0
3 years ago
In a small open economy, starting from a position of balanced trade, if the government increases the income tax, this produces a
aniked [119]

Answer:

Trade Surplus and positive net Capital flow

Explanation

5 0
3 years ago
Grady is a member of a large family and received the following payments this year. For each payment, determine whether the payme
diamong [38]

Answer:

a. This is a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

b. This is a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

c. This is a realized income. Amount of gift of bond to include in Glady's gross income is $0. Amount of interest from the bonds to be included in his gross income is $0.

d. This is NOT a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

Explanation:

a. A gift of $30,600 from Grady’s grandfather. Amount to be included?

The $30,600 is categorized as a realized income. However, no part of the total amount of any gift will be included in the gross income.

Therefore, amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

b. 680 shares of GM stock worth $282 per share inherited from Grady’s uncle. The uncle purchased the shares for $82 each, and the shares are worth $287 at year-end. Amount to be included?

This amount of inheritance is categorized a realized income. However, they are not to be included as part of the gross income.

Although the there is an increase in the share value from $82 to $287, but the increased value will still not be included in the gross income because it has not been realized.

Therefore, amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

c. A gift of $53,000 of Ford Motor Bonds. Grady received the bonds on October 31, and he received $1,590 of semiannual interest from the bonds on December 31. Amount to be included for gift motor bonds? Amount to be included for interest from the bonds?

This gift of bond is categorized as a realized income. However, they are not to be included as part of the gross income.

The amount of interest that accrued till October 31 will not be included in the gross income because it is considered as part of the gift as it was an interest that accrued when the bond gift was given.

The $530 [i.e ($1,590 / 6 months) * 2 months] that accrued from November 1 to December 31 (i.e. 2 months) will be taxed because it accrued after the day the gift was given. But this is an accrued interest that has not been received. It will therefore not be included in the gross income but it will be taxed when it is received.

The amount of gift of bond = $53,000 + [($1,590 / 6 months) * 4 months] = $53,000 + $1,060 = $54,060.

Amount of accrued interest from the bonds = ($1,590 / 6 months) * 2 months = $530.

However, amount of gift of bond and interest from the bonds to be included in Glady's gross income is $0.

d. A loan of $7,200 for school expenses from Grady’s aunt. Amount to be included?

A genuine loan does not fall under the category of a realiszed income. However, there are situations whereby a loan can be a a disguised gift. Under this situation, the loan would be considered as a gift and then becomes a realized income. However, the value of the gift will not be included in the gross income.

For this qustion, the loan is considered a genuine loan and it not a realized income. Therefore, the amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

8 0
3 years ago
In 2017, Orear Manufacturing signed a contract with a supplier to purchase raw materials in 2018 for $700,000. Before the Decemb
MArishka [77]

Answer:

d) as a current liability

Explanation:

Current Liabilities are those liabilities which are payable within one years time e.g trade payable, tax payable etc.

The credit against the purchase of inventory is classified as the trade payable and it is paid in a short time, so it will be reported on the balance sheet in current liability section.

5 0
3 years ago
Although some gains have been made in reducing the rate of malnourishment in some lower-income nations, about __________ people
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

1 billion

Explanation:

According to the World bank, about 1 billion people are malnourished around the world despite its efforts to reduce the rate of malnourishment in some lower-income nations. A larger percentage of this 1 billion malnourished people are in the Asian and Pacific continents; rather large percentage of about 60-65 percent.

I hope this helps.

6 0
3 years ago
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