Answer:
E. have a sinking fund provision
Explanation:
Callable bonds are the one wherein the issuer/borrower has an option to redeem the bonds anytime after an initial stipulated period. In case of such bonds, if the issuer decides to redeem the bonds, the holders have to accept the redemption value.
Usually, when market rate of interest on such bonds falls below the coupon rate of such bonds, the issuer redeems such bonds. Thus, such bonds are beneficial to the issuer.
Call protection refers to the period within which such bonds cannot be called or redeemed.
Sinking fund provision refers to transferring a portion of money during the duration of such callable bonds to a separate reserve known as sinking fund, which is created for the purpose of redemption of funds. So when such bonds are to be called, the total money transferred to sinking fund reserve would be raised and used for payment to bondholders.
Creation of such a reserve helps the issuer avoid the pressure of lump sum payment as periodically funds are set aside for the purpose of redemption.
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Answer:
Two-way communication allows both participants to exchange ideas, they can develop a sense of mutual understanding. The result is a better relationship between them. Increase effectiveness
Effective communication depends on the proper understanding of the message by the sender and receiver.
Explanation:
<h3>Hope you can help</h3>
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the annual effective interest rate on the bonds
Using this formula
Annual Stated interest = Annual cash interest / Face vale of bonds*100
Let plug in the formula
Annual Stated interest =($7000+$7000) / 200000*100
Annual Stated interest=$14,000/20,000
Annual Stated interest=7%
Therefore the annual effective interest rate on the bonds is 7%