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Answer:
keep its price constant and thus decrease its market share.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.
Also, an oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
On the other hand, duopoly can be defined as a market structure in which two companies (suppliers) or business firms own all or nearly all of the goods and services in a market. Thus, these two companies (suppliers) or business firms have an exclusive control over the goods and services in a market.
Hence, when a company (supplier) or business firm own increases its price in a duopoly, then the other company (supplier) or business firm can keep its price constant and thus decrease its market share.
Answer:
$528,440
Explanation:
For computing the amount of inventory under LIFO method, first we have to determine the December 31 value based on the cost index which is shown below:
= Inventory value on January 1, 2021 × cost index
= $514,000 × $1.04
= $534,560
The difference would be
= $549,000 - $534,560
= $14,440
This amount reflect the increase in value
So, the inventory would be reported at
= Inventory value on January 1, 2021 + increase value
= $514,000 + $14,440
= $528,440
Answer:
Unitary cost A : $17.98
Unitary cost B : $10.58
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity.
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate = Total estimated overhead costs for the period / Total amount of allocation base
Machine setup
= 158,000/2,000
= $79 per setup hour
Materials handling
= 112,000/16,00
= $7 per pound
Electric power
= 25,000/25,000
= $1 per kilowatt.
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product
Allocated MOH = Estimated manufacturing overhead rate × Actual amount of allocation base
Product A
Machine setup
= $79 × 100
= $7,900
Materials handling
= $7 × 1,000
= $7,000
Electric power
= $1 × 2,000
= $2,000
Total = $16,900
Product B
Machine setup
= $79 × 200
= $15,800
Materials handling
= $7 × 1,000
= $7,000
Electric power
= $1 × 4,000
= $4,000
Total = $26,800
Finally, the total cost and the unitary cost
Product A.
Total cost
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Allocated MOH
= $32,000 + $41,000 + $16,900
= $89,900
Unitary cost
= Total cost/Number of units produced.
= $89,900/5,000
= $17.98
Product B
Total cost
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Total allocated MOH
= $41,000 + $38,000 + $26,800
= $105,800
Unitary cost
= Total cost/Number of units produced
= $105,800/10,000
= $10.58
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. the net present value is
Year cash flow factor at 10% Discounted cash flows
0 -$56,000 1 $56,000
1 $23,000 0.9091 $20,909.09
2 $23,000 0.8264 $19,008.26
3 $25,000 0.7513 $18,782.87
4 $28,000 0.6830 $19,124.38
5 $16,000 0.6209 $9,934
Net present value $31,759.34
b. The internal rate of return is
Here we apply the formula
= IRR()
After this, the irr is 30.75%
