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Inga [223]
3 years ago
8

Isopropanol major species present when dissolved in water

Chemistry
1 answer:
timofeeve [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : Isopropanol molecules ( C₃H₈O) are the major species present when dissolved in water.

Explanation :

Compounds are of 2 types.

1) Ionic compounds : These are formed by the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non metal.

When ionic compounds are dissolved in water, they get separated into ions.

Therefore the major species present in case of an ionic compound are ions.

2) Molecular (Covalent) compounds: These are formed by sharing of electrons among 2 or more non metals.

Covalent compounds are further categorized as

a) Polar covalent : Polar covalent compounds partially dissociate to form ions.

Therefore the major species in case of polar covalent compounds are the undissociated molecules and ions.

b) Non polar covalent : Non polar covalent compounds are unable to dissociate and they remain in molecular form when dissolved. So the major species in case of a non polar compound are undissociated molecules only.

Isopropanol is a non polar covalent compound. As discussed above it will have undissociated isopropanol molecules as major species.

Hence Isopropanol molecules ( C₃H₈O) are the major species present when dissolved in water.


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Describe how spead, velocity and<br> brcoloration are related.
Flura [38]

Answer:

Speed, being a scalar quantity, is the rate at which an object covers distance. The average speed is the distance (a scalar quantity) per time ratio. On the other hand, velocity is a vector quantity; it is direction-aware. Velocity is the rate at which the position changes.

3 0
4 years ago
I need the answers to these quick!!
Dmitrij [34]

I haven't taken biology in a few years, so I may be wrong, but to me it looks like mitosis, since it only divides once, and if I can see the picture correctly it looks like each cell contains the same amount of chromosomes, but I can't see the picture very well. If it helps here are some differences between meiosis and mitosis:

1. Cell Division

Mitosis: A somatic cell divides once. Cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm) occurs at the end of telophase.

Meiosis: A reproductive cell divides twice. Cytokinesis happens at the end of telophase I and telophase II.

2. Daughter Cell Number

Mitosis: Two daughter cells are produced. Each cell is diploid containing the same number of chromosomes.

Meiosis: Four daughter cells are produced. Each cell is haploid containing one-half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

3. Genetic Composition

Mitosis: The resulting daughter cells in mitosis are genetic clones (they are genetically identical). No recombination or crossing over occur.

Meiosis: The resulting daughter cells contain different combinations of genes. Genetic recombination occurs as a result of the random segregation of homologous chromosomes into different cells and by the process of crossing over (transfer of genes between homologous chromosomes).

4. Length of Prophase

Mitosis: During the first mitotic stage, known as prophase, chromatin condenses into discrete chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form at opposite poles of the cell. A cell spends less time in prophase of mitosis than a cell in prophase I of meiosis.

Meiosis: Prophase I consists of five stages and lasts longer than prophase of mitosis. The five stages of meiotic prophase I are leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. These five stages do not occur in mitosis. Genetic recombination and crossing over take place during prophase I.

5. Tetrad Formation

Mitosis: Tetrad formation does not occur.

Meiosis: In prophase I, pairs of homologous chromosomes line up closely together forming what is called a tetrad. A tetrad consists of four chromatids (two sets of sister chromatids).

6. Chromosome Alignment in Metaphase

Mitosis: Sister chromatids (duplicated chromosome comprised of two identical chromosomes connected at the centromere region) align at the metaphase plate (a plane that is equally distant from the two cell poles).

Meiosis: Tetrads (homologous chromosome pairs) align at the metaphase plate in metaphase I.

7. Chromosome Separation

Mitosis: During anaphase, sister chromatids separate and begin migrating centromere first toward opposite poles of the cell. A separated sister chromatid becomes known as daughter chromosome and is considered a full chromosome.

Meiosis: Homologous chromosomes migrate toward opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I. Sister chromatids do not separate in anaphase I.

I can add the similarities between them if you need. This work is not mine, I got it from thoughtCo.

Good luck :)

3 0
3 years ago
COPY out the following sentences and fill in the gaps.
malfutka [58]

Answer:

1. Hydrogen ions; acidic

2. Alkali; hydroxide ions; alkaline

3a. Sulfuric acid --> 2 Hydrogen ions + sulfate ion

H₂SO₄ --> 2H+ + SO₄²-

3b. Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium ion + Hydroxide ion

NaOH --> Na+ + OH-

Explanation:

1. Sulfuric acid releases hydrogen ions in solution. This makes the solution acidic.

Acids produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in aqueous solutions.

2. Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. It releases hydroxide ions in solution. This makes the solution alkaline.

Alkalis are soluble bases that produce hydroxide ions in solution.

3a. Sulfuric acid --> 2 Hydrogen ions + sulfate ions

H₂SO₄ --> 2H+ + SO₄²-

The equation above is for the ionization of sulfuric acid

b. Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium ion + Hydroxide ion

NaOH --> Na+ + OH-

The equation above is for the ionization of sodium hydroxide

4 0
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Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

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* by 100

8806cm

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How to do limiting reagents for chemistry?
gavmur [86]
Balance the chemical equation for the chemical reaction.
Convert the given information into moles.
Use stoichiometry for each individual reactant to find the mass of product produced.
The reactant that produces a lesser amount of product is the limiting reagent.
The reactant that produces a larger amount of product is the excess reagent.
To find the amount of remaining excess reactant, subtract the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of excess reagent given.
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