Ending merchandise = beginning Merchandise + net purchases- cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold= beginning merchandise + purchases during the period- ending merchandise
Answer:
(a) Physical controls
(b) Human resource controls
(c) Independent internal verification
(d) Segregation of duties
(e) Establishment of responsibility
Explanation:
(a) All over-the-counter receipts are entered in cash registers. That is an example of the physical controls principle.
(b) All cashiers are bonded. That is an example of the human resource controls principle.
(c) Daily cash counts are made by cashier department supervisors. That is an example of the independent internal verification principle.
(d) The duties of receiving cash, recording cash, and having custody of cash are assigned to different individuals. That is an example of the segregation of duties principle.
(e) Only cashiers may operate cash registers. That is an example of the establishment of responsibility principle.
Answer:
This leads to a reduction in net income
Explanation:
Manufacturing overheads refer to those costs which indirectly relate to a good's production. Examples of manufacturing overheads would include depreciation charged on equipments used for production, rent of the factory wherein production takes place.
The effect of recognition of $400 of estimated manufacturing overheads would be reduction in net income since their recognition raises the cost of production which reduces gross profit. Consequently this would reduce the net income.
