Answer:
c. civil service examinations
Explanation:
In order to fill government positions, the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties all used CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS.
In ancient China, imperial examinations were used to select government officials using written examinations and this use of meritocracy was influenced during the Tang Dynasty.
The Tan, Ming and Song Dynasties all used examinations to test the knowledge of candidates on subjects like Chinese classics, poetry and administrative issues.
John Smith's goal was to:
To find a route to the Pacific.
It was significant because it ended slavery in the United States after the Civil War; was passed by Abraham Lincoln.
<h3>What were the present-day effects of imperialism on Indochina?</h3>
In the 1850’s, French imperialism had spread into a South-east Asian region known as Indochina (the modern world knows this region as Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia). Since French colonialism speculation against the French had increased in Indochina, and many natives struggled for independence.
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David Livingstone was a Scottish missionary, explorer, and anti-slavery advocate. He embarked upon several missions into Africa, venturing farther into the interior than previous European explorers. While trying to find the source of the Nile River, he became ill in what is now northern Zambia. After his death in 1873, Livingstone’s heart was removed and buried in the African soi