The DNA replication by the action of DNA polymerase takes place in the 3' to 5' direction on the leading strand. The lagging strand which has the opposite orientation or polarity as that of the leading strand requires a more time to get synthesised. The DNA replication of the lagging strand happens in short segments where a RNA primer forms a compliment with a part of the DNA segment on its 3' end. This RNA primer helps initiate the replication of the Okazaki fragments. When the replication on the lagging strand reaches its end, the RNA primer forms a compliment with the last bit of the strand. This small segment gets missed in the end as no more DNA is left to form a RNA primer-DNA compliment. Such shortening of the lagging strand in the replication process is the end-replication problem.
Telomeres are protective ends of the DNA strands. These ends contain a poly-A tail. When the lagging strand replication reaches its end, the RNA primer forms a compliment with the telomere and initiates the replication. This leads to the shortening of the telomere and not the coding segments on the lagging strand of DNA. The telomerase repairs the shortened telomere by re-synthesising it.
Answer
The correct answer would be auricle and auditory canal.
The auricle or pinna is the externally visible part of the ear. it is mainly composed of cartilages and integuments. It is connected to the surrounding parts with the help of muscle and ligaments.
It helps in focusing the most of the sound vibrations towards inside the ear.
It opens into the auditory canal which serves as the pathway for sound waves to the inner ear (tympanic membrane).
The walls of veins are thinner than arteries The blood pressure in veins is less than that in arteries.
Answer:
plants have plant cell animal have animal cell
plant are autotroph animal are not
plant are fix animal can move
chlorophyll is in plant but not animal
<em><u>Question</u></em><u>:</u> The process by which electrons from the quinone pool are forced against the thermodynamic gradient to reduce nad+ to nadh is called reverse
<em><u>Answer:</u></em> Reverse Electron Flow
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