Answer :
A. Out of the given options, metaphor is a type of figurative language.
Cambridge Dictionary defines metaphor as "an expression, often found in literature, that describes a person or object by referring to something that is considered to have similar characteristics to that person or object."
An example of metaphor is :
James was a statue when he heard the terrible news, but he wept soon after.
Answer:
d. When people join a crowd, they lose their individuality and become part of something like a collective mind.
Explanation:
According to the <em>Classical Theory </em>of crowd behaviour the correct answer is <em>d. When people join a crowd, they lose their individuality and become part of something like a collective mind.</em><em> Classical Theory</em> states that the minds of those peoples integrating a crowd or group of people tend to "merge" their way of thinking into a single one. This way of social thinking fosters anonymity and may generate emotions. There are other valid theories such as <em>Contagion Theory, Convergence Theory </em>and <em> Group Mind Theory</em> among others.
All of these could influence a person’s perspective.