In contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and thus a mutation cannot be repaired. At the cellular level, mutations can cause alterations in protein function and regulation
Physical weathering, also known as disaggregation or mechanical weathering, refers to the category of procedures, which makes the disintegration of rocks in the absence of chemical modification. In general, the mechanical weathering takes place due to the build-up of pressure within the rocks.
However, the rocks can also get worn away by a procedure known as abrasion. Abrasion refers to the disintegration of rocks due to friction.
Growth and Maintenance. Share on Pinterest. ...
Causes Biochemical Reactions. ...
Acts as a Messenger. ...
Provides Structure. ...
Maintains Proper pH. ...
Balances Fluids. ...
Bolsters Immune Health. ...
Transports and Stores Nutrients.
Answer:
Structure of amoeba primarily encompasses 3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecules.
Explanation:
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Answer:
flower color, flower position, stem length, seed shape, seed color, pod shape, and pod color.
Explanation:
flower color (purple or white), flower position (axil or terminal), stem length (long or short), seed shape (round or wrinkled), seed color (yellow or green), pod shape (inflated or constricted), and pod color (yellow or green).
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