Functional residual capacity (FRC)is the volume of air that will remain in lungs after normal expiration.
Check for more information:
(https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_residual_capacity
Functional residual capacity - Wikipedia)
Answer:
C. Acquired herniations of the muscular colon wall mucosa and submucosa
Explanation:
Hernia refers to the development of outgrowth or protrusion of all or part of the organs through their cavity walls or membrane. Diverticulosis is herniation of mucosa and submucosa of the wall of the colon. Diverticulosis is one of the conditions caused by the imbalance of homeostasis. Many sac-like outgrowths develop in the wall of the colon. The outgrowths are in the form of pouches and are called diverticula.
The out-pouching occurs where the muscularis layer of the wall of the colon has weakened. The people with diverticulosis may have no symptoms and no complications. However, when diverticulosis causes inflammation, the person experiences several complications such as pain, vomiting, nausea, etc.
A cladogram is a diagram depicting patterns of shared characteristics among species.
The answer is B (horsetails). Hope this helps!