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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
10

which is one way scientists indicate how precise and accurate their experimental measurements are? A. they keep accurate, honest

records. B. they make sure their experiments can be repeated. C. they use significant figures in their measurements. D.they record small samples of data.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
4 0
These are two different questions, as precision and accuracy are different things.

Precision is described by the number of significant figures in a measured value.  This would suggest that C is the answer.

Accuracy is a measure of how close a measured value is to the actual thing it's measuring.  A and B would be the answer to this question.

D isn't the answer to anything, as multiple samples are needed.
KatRina [158]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : Option B) They make sure their experiments can be repeated.

Explanation : The one way which indicates that how precise and accurate the scientist's experimental measurements are- is by making sure that their experiments are repeatable.

As accuracy is a term which is defined as the a combination of both types of observational error which is random and systematic, so if high accuracy is required then both high precision and high trueness has to be achieved. In short, it the closeness to the 'true value' of the observations.

Whereas Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other, but it is independent of accuracy.

So, to produce precise and accurate results in experimental measurements, the experiments should have repeatable data of results and observations.

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The equilibrium constant for the reaction
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The equilibrium constant for the reaction

N₂O₄(g)⇌2NO₂ at 2°C is Kc = 2.0

If each yellow sphere represents 1 mol of N₂O₄(g) and each gray sphere 1 mol of NO₂ which of the following 1.0 L containers represents the equilibrium mixture at 2°C?

The image is attached below.

<u>Answer:</u> The system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_c

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The expression for K_{c} is written as:

K_{c}=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

For the given chemical equation:

N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}      .......(1)

We are given:

Volume of the container = 1.0 L

Value of K_c = 2.0

Molarity of the substance is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

For the given images:

  • <u>For a:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 8 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 4 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(8/1)^2}{(4/1)}\\\\K_c=16

  • <u>For b:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 4 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(4/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=2

  • <u>For c:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 6 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 6 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(6/1)^2}{(6/1)}\\\\K_c=6

  • <u>For d:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 2 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(2/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=\frac{1}{2}

Hence, the system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

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