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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
9

What element on the periodic table has a period of 3, and a group of 5?

Chemistry
2 answers:
nexus9112 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

In the 3rd period there are 8 elements.

Explanation:

k0ka [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon. The first two, sodium and magnesium, are members of the s-block of the periodic table, while the others are members of the p-block.

Explanation:

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The Law of _____states that substances combine in predictable proportions and that excess reactants remain unchanged.
RideAnS [48]

Answer: definite proportions.


Explanation:


1) The definite proportions law states that compounds will always have the same kind of atoms (elements) in the same mass proportion (ratios).


2) For example, a molecule of water will alwys have the same mass ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms. That is what permits to obtain the chemical formula of the water molecule as H₂O.


The mass of the two hydrogen atoms will be in a fixed ratio respect to the mass of the oxygen atoms.


Then, if you have one reactant in less proportion than the other, respect to the ratio stated by the chemical formula of water, the former will react completely (it is the limiting reactant) with the corresponding (proportional) mass of the later. Then there will be an excess of the later reactant which will not react (will remain unchanged).


The reactants can only react in the proportion defined by the chemical formulas of the final products.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. in t
Debora [2.8K]

The complete balanced chemical equation is: 
4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g) 

In statement form: 4mol NH3 reacts with 5 mol O2 to produce 6 mol H2O 

First let us find for the limiting reactant: 
>molar mass NH3 = 17 g/mol 
moles NH3 = 54/17 = 3.18 mol NH3 
This will react with 3.18*5/4 = 3.97 mol O2 

>molar mass O2 = 32g/mol 
moles O2 = 54/32 = 1.69 mol O2 
We have insufficient O2 therefore this is the limiting reactant 

From the balanced equation: 
For every 5.0 mol O2, we get 6.0 mol H2O, therefore

moles H2O formed =  1.69 mol O2  * 6/5 = 2.025 mol
Molar mass H2O = 18g/mol 
<span>mass H2O formed = 2.025*18 = 36.45 grams H2O produced</span>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. How is the modern periodic table organized?
Dimas [21]

1. How is the modern periodic table organized?  Increasing atomic number

2. What information about an atom's properties can you read from the periodic table?       Metal or not metal. Does it want to gain or lose electrons

3. How are the relationships of elements in a group different from the relationships of elements in a period?  a group will have similar properties A period will have different properties

4. Would you expect Strontium (Sr) to be more like potassium (K) or bromine (Br)?  

potassium

5. Barium (Ba) is in Group 2. Recall that atoms in Group 1 lose one electron to form ions with a 1+ charge. What type of ion does barium form?  Ba+2


3 0
3 years ago
The energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula: E = R_y/n^2 In this equation R_y stands
Katarina [22]

Answer:

The wavelength of the line in the emission line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron for the given energy levels is 5.23\times 10^{-5} m

Explanation:

Given :

The energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula:

E=\frac{R_y}{n^2}

R_y=2.18\times 10^{-18} J =  Rydberg energy

n =  principal quantum number of the orbital

Energy of 11th orbit = E_{11}

E_{11}=\frac{2.18\times 10^{-18} J}{11^2}=1.80\times 10^{-20} J

Energy of 10th orbit = E_{10}

E_{10}=\frac{2.18\times 10^{-18} J}{10^2}=2.18\times 10^{-20} J

Energy difference between both the levels will corresponds to the energy of the wavelength of the line which can be calculated by using Planck's equation.

E'=E_{10}-E_{11}=2.18\times 10^{-20} J-1.80\times 10^{-20} J

=E'=0.38\times 10^{-20} J

\lambda =\frac{hc}{E'} (Planck's' equation)

\lambda = \frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{0.38\times 10^{-20} J}

\lambda = 5.2310\times 10^{-5} m\approx 5.23\times 10^{-5} m

The wavelength of the line in the emission line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron for the given energy levels is 5.23\times 10^{-5} m

3 0
2 years ago
A ball has a mass of 0.5g and a volume of 10mL. Calculate the density
icang [17]

Answer:

0.05g/ml

Explanation:

density is equal to mass over volume check pic for more info

6 0
3 years ago
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