Answer:
causes north-flowing currents in the northern hemisphere to curve to the west.
Explanation:
Earth rotation can be defined as the amount of time taken by planet earth to complete its spinning movement on its axis. This ultimately implies that, the rotation of earth refers to the time taken by earth to rotate once on its axis. One spinning movement of the earth on its axis takes approximately 24 hours to complete with respect to the sun.
Basically, the effect of the Earth spinning on its axis on winds and currents is that, global winds will move along a curved path and therefore cause ocean currents to curve.
As a result of the Earth's rotation on its axis, a phenomenon known as Coriolis effect arises.
Coriolis effect occurs when circulating winds are deflected to the left in the southern hemisphere and to the right in the northern hemisphere.
Hence, rather than have this air circulating in a straight pattern, it is deflected to the left of the southern hemisphere and to the right of the northern hemisphere, typically in a curved path or pattern.
The following statements about Coriolis effect are true;
I. It is a phenomenon that's typically created by the movement of ocean currents.
II. It is a deflection of wind or water flowing over the surface of planet Earth.
III. In the northern and southern hemispheres of the Earth, it causes the same direction of deflection.
However, Coriolis effect doesn't cause north-flowing currents in the northern hemisphere to curve to the west.
