Answer:
When petting a dog, mechanoreceptors in the skin of your hand send signals to the sensory neuron. The sensory neuron connects to your spinal cord and through your brain.
Explanation:
A memory B cell is kinda of how it sounds it has a memory of what your body has fought before such as a virus and can stimulate a response quicker then the first time you encountered it.
If you lack memory B cells your body doesn't built up the same immune response when you come into contact with the virus again.
"Vaccination would prevent further disease" Incorrect, a vaccine lets you build up memory cells to combat the disease if you lack them you cannot build up a defense.
"Vaccination would not prevent further disease" Correct, a vaccine can be a dead version of a virus or parts of a virus that shows your body what to respond to quickly in the future. If you body cannot make memory b cells it wouldn't help to use a vaccine. Your body wouldn't keep a memory of it being bad.
"You would not produce antibodies" Even if your body does not remember a particular virus it does produce antibodies to combat it just not as quick or efficiantly as something it has come into contact with before and produced memory cells.
"You would over produce histamine" Incorrect, different process for that histamine.
Answer:
The species that will be most similar to humans will be
1. rhesus
2. pigeon
3. fruit fly
Explanation:
Evolution can be described as the process in which different organism evolve from common ancestors over a long period of time. Evolutionary studies show that some organisms have more shared characteristics as compared with other organisms. These organisms with common characteristics are believed to be closer to one another and evolved from the same ancestors.
In the above question, as there is only one difference between the cytochrome c of humans and rhesus, hence rhesus is the closest to humans. Pigeons has lesser number of differences than fruit fly, hence it is second on the list. Fruit fly has the maximum differences hence it is placed last.
Answer:
Probably not much.
We exhale carbon dioxide every second.
"Burn less trees." - thank you kaliliew16
Therefore, not much can be done.. We would have to all stop breathing to stop the flow of carbon dioxide, meaning we'd all die off quickly due to lack of oxygen.
hope it helps you!