Glutamic acid is a hydrophilic amino acid. At physiological pH, it is negatively charged. Carboxylic acid group ( -COOH ) in its side chain is responsible for both, the hydrophilic nature as well as negative charge of the glutamic acid. Because of its hydrophilic nature it is found on the surface of protein facing aqueous solution i.e. it is an extrinsic amino acid.
Valine on the other hand is a hydrophobic amino acid. It is neutral at physiological pH. Valine has an aliphatic side chain which is responsible for both, it's hydrophobic nature as well as neutral charge. Since it is hydrophobic, it is found inside of protein molecules i.e. it is an intrinsic amino acid.
Answer:
enzymes ARE catalysts molecules made up of amino acids that play a part in speeding up reactions based on their structure
Yes. It is common for a normal, healthy individual to carry potentially pathogenic organisms in their upper respiratory tract.
The human upper respiratory tract serves as a reservoir for a diverse community of commensals and potential pathogens, such as Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis,etc. which can occasionally develop into pathogens and cause infectious diseases. Viruses are responsible for the majority of upper respiratory tract infections.
Nasal hairs are used to catch debris. Particles are propelled upward and out of the respiratory tract by cilia on the epithelium of the trachea and bronchi. The respiratory system has a feature that guards against infections.
Therefore, It is common for a normal, healthy individual to carry potentially pathogenic organisms in their upper respiratory tract.
Learn more about upper respiratory tract here;
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metals (left side of periodic table) become positive ions so calcium would be the answer
