The value of what businesses provide to other businesses is captured in the final products at the end of the production chain. During the production chain the product goes through various steps to reach its end result. Each step in the chain adds more value to the product. Once it reaches the end of the chain the true test is the value it provides to business that ends up using the item. An example of this is a home being built. During each stage of the home building process the home is getting closer to its true test, when the owners move in. From the floor being poured to the walls going up, each step makes the house closer to becoming someones home. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D) Todd should include the $500 in 2020 gross income in accordance with the tax benefit rule.
Explanation:
Since Todd is a cash basis taxpayer, he included the $1,500 insurance premium in his 2019 tax return. Cash basis taxpayer report revenues or expenses when the cash is received or paid, not when the service is provided. 
Since he received a $500 refund in 2020, he should include it in his 2020 tax return. As a cash basis taxpayer, any money received is considered income. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I should not accept the bet; the precise level of risk aversion does matter.
Explanation:
Risk averse person is the one who is not willing to take the risk even if he is given high returns. Risk averse person will always avoid the risks. In the given scenario the person is risk averse. If he rolls out the dice he has to pay $200 times the dice number which means he just have two chance (dice rolls 1 or dice rolls 2) for getting return otherwise he will loose the bet and he will have to pay money from the pocket. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The main feature of this lesson is the equation P(x) = R(x) - C(x). Other important equations to remember are as follows: The breakeven point is when revenue equals cost, or when the profit is zero. Maximum profit will occur when marginal revenue equals marginal cost, or when the marginal profit is zero.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Here are the options :
A.physical capital.B.technology.C.human capital.D.financial capital.
Physical capital can be described as tangible, man-made objects used to produce goods. They include machinery, cars