Answer:
The answers are matched as follows:
African forests have been hunted to near extinction levels to obtain ivory-------------->human exploitation
The eruption of mount Saint Helens destroyed some populations of conifers------> natural disasters
An infection with a fungus reduced the population of North American Elm trees ----> disease
Increasing global temperatures have altered migration patterns of humpback whales ------>climate change
The purpose of each statement from George Washington’s farewell address is to tell them what to avoid if they are to remain true to their values.
<h3>What are Values?</h3>
These are beliefs that influence an individual's actions or behavior. George Washington’s farewell address was to tell them he isn't interested in contesting for third term.
It also tells the citizens what to avoid if they are to remain true to their values.
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Sexual selection example; The brightness of the feathers of a peacock. You may also see similar traits in other birds, where some dance and show off bright feathers to attract a mate, where other build nests. These specific traits do not increase their chance of survival, and are not learned. They increase their fitness because they increase their chances of reproduction and passing on their genes.
Survival of the fittest = Survival of those who survive, and reproduce