Answer:
This study was focused on an Ecosystem level, as it involved soil properties and above-ground vegetation interacting with mentioned soil physic properties.
Explanation:
Ecological studies can be performed at different hierarchy levels:
- <u>Organism</u>: This is an individual physiologically independent from other individuals. At this level, it must be understood <em>how an organism survives</em> under certain changing <em>physic and chemistry conditions</em>, and how it <em>behaves</em> to reproduce, avoid predators, and find food.
- <u>Population</u>: Groups of individuals from the same species, with similar characteristics, capable of crossing, leaving offspring that live in the same habitat at the same time. At this level, it is interesting to know the <em>size of the population required to leave fertile offspring</em> that ensure the population will <em>survive over time</em>. It is also interesting to know <em>genetic variability </em>that allows <em>evolutive adaptation </em>to environmental changes.
- <u>Community</u>: Relationship or interaction between different species groups that live in the same habitat and at the same time. At this level, it is interesting to study <em>inter-specific interactions</em> that could cause <em>changes in the populations´ size</em>. These could be the cases of competition, predation, parasitism, mutualism, and etcetera.
- <u>Ecosystem</u>: Basic interaction unit between population and environment that turn in complex relations existing between living and non-living elements in a given area. In the example, interactions between recovering vegetation and soil properties, as non-living elements.
Used by people is the answer. :-)
The areola is the most common initial site to visualize peau d'orange skin.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Honey bee or pathogen attacks by penetrating chemical components in the body, eliciting inflammation.
Explanation:
Honey bee stings with the barbed stinger located at the end of its abdomen which penetrates the skin in order to inject the venom from his venom sac consisted of organic molecules and proteins. This can cause pain, swelling and inflammation.
The methanoic acid in its venom causes the inflammation. Pathogens penetrate mechanical components in plants that affect the mechanisms of the plant.
Answer:
I believe the answer would be (e).
Explanation:
