Family programmes help to reduce the rates of poverty, over population etc.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Family programming is a scientific approach to initiate a control over the reproduction of eligible couples in a particular population. Family plannings are initiated by the government as well as should be adopted by the couples in order to maintain a very healthy relationship as well a healthy population.
Family planning helps to reduce the poverty, hunger, epidemics, sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS etc and improves the maternal health, infant health, reduces maternal mortality rates, infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate etc. This uses the basic contraceptive methods as well as different other factors like when to take a baby and all.
It is true that r-related species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle. R-related species also known as r-strategist have a short and simple life span. Due to their simple life span, their nutrient exchange rate with the environment is rapid. Unlike K-selected species, they have the ability to reproduce at a young age. They reproduce a large number of off-springs, but many of their off-springs tend to die before attainment of their reproductive age.
Answer:
It's a deletion, a loss of one or more nucleotides