Answer:
Letter B is correct. Unity of command.
Explanation:
Unity of command is defined as t<u>he importance of respecting hierarchy within an organization.</u> The orders are given by the superiors and the subordinates must comply with them, that is, the orders of those who are at the top of the hierarchy must always be respected and only the superiors are allowed to change them.
When there is a violation of the command unit, several related conflicts can arise, such as lack of consensus among teams, disorganization, failure in the communication process, which negatively impact organizational effectiveness.
Answer:
A, independence
Explanation:
Motivation can be defined as the stimulation of individuals to achieve a certain goal.
It can also be said to be the a force that drives the wants, needs, etc of an individual. Motivation have various influencing factors as well as several modes.
Factors that influences motivation include; valence, instrumentality, expectancy, etc.
Modes of motivation include; intrinsic, extrinsic, introjected and identified motivation.
From the above question, independence isn't a factor that influences motivation. This is because independence, according to the dictionary, can be said to be a state of freedom from something.
Freedom does not motivate a person to achieve anything as there will be no pressure or driving force or even an individual to encourage. This makes goals impossible to difficult to achieve.
Cheers.
<u>This is an example of "outsourcing".</u>
Outsourcing is the business routine with regards to procuring a gathering outside an organization to perform benefits and make products that generally were performed in-house by the organization's own representatives and staff. Generally done as a cost-cutting measure, it can influence occupations going from client support to assembling to the back office.
Outsourcing can enable organizations to lessen work costs essentially by outsourcing certain assignments. Organizations can likewise dodge costs related with overhead, gear and innovation.
Answer:
P5=48.3860
Explanation:
Santa Klaus Toys
The Price of the stock 5 years from today will be :
P5=D6/(r-g)=
D0*(1+g)^6/(r-g)
Where
D0 =3
g =3.9%
r=11.7%
Hence:
P5=3*(1+3.9%)^6/(11.7%-3.9%)
P5=3*(1+0.039)^6/(0.117-0.039)
P5=3*(1.039)^6/(0.078)
P5=3.77410/0.078
P5=48.3860
