Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
Answer: judgemental appraisal method.
Explanation: judgemental appraisal method is a form of performance appraisal—a systematic, general and periodic process that assesses an job performance and productivity of employees in comparison to certain pre-established criteria and organizational objectives. The judgmental appraisal method is applied when assessing individual employee's job performance and productivity in areas that are difficult to measure. Vast majority of information gathered and delivered using this technique is subjective though there may be some parts that are objective.
By requesting that each subordinate be rated (performance evaluation) according to how closely the appraisal (pre-determined criteria) describes the employee, the company new form is an example of a judgmental appraisal method.
Answer:
$195,488.6
Explanation:
The computation of the amount at the end of the 22 years is shown below
The Amount at the end of 1st 11 years is
= Principal × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
= $19,750 × (1 + 0.09)^11
= $50,963.42
Now the amount at the end of the last 11 years is
= $50,963.42 × (1 + 0.13)^11
= $195,488.6
hence, the value at the end of the 22 years is $195,488.60
The statement that is not true is that Krening broker may face jail time
Explanation:
Running deceptive ads is not a crime that will need to face jail time if a person is found running deceptive ads the person will be asked to pay the penalty and they will be asked to pay the fine
And the violators will be asked to run the correct form of the ad and the information must be corrected and the civil penalties faced by them will be in millions
