Answer:
11. D. Jerusalem
12. A. Christians and Muslims
13. C. the Pope
Explanation:
11. D. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Vermonter, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
12. A. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
13. C. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
Explanation:
the three types of government or colonies in the (English) colonies of North America in 1776 are:
provincial, proprietary, and charter.
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Answer:
Yes, its benefits were greater
Explanation:
although it had a negative impact on the labor part of the people (increase in working hours and decrease in wages) these over time knew how to adapt to these measures taken, such as in the manufacture of machinery (expanding their capacities and learning as well) and in their management, which would also imply a much smaller effort compared to the handmade manufacture of the products. In addition, it benefited much progress at the industrial level and many other products were improved thanks to these advances, which ended in an improvement in the standard of living of the people of the time (use of the telegraph or telephone, steam machinery, electrical energy, etc. ) and also for the countries, since it favored the commercialization between them.
-Coal and iron (Pennsylvania) needed to build and fuel factories.
-Receive raw materials such as cotton from the South
-Allowed finished goods to be shipped throughout the United States
Answer:
1) Part of foreign policy
2) Part of foreign policy