We are talking about chemical reaction here. In a chemical reaction, substances that react are called reactants, and substances which are formed are called products. Atoms in the reactants break their bond, rearrange themselves and form new bonds to make the product. So no atoms are added or removed, which is called law of conservation of atoms/mass.
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the contralateral / both the ipsilateral and contralateral
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The "Cambrian Explosion" refers to the sudden appearance in the fossil record of complex animals with mineralized skeletal remains. It may represent the most important evolutionary event in the history of life on Earth.
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A mouse has a greater ratio of surface area rather than a hippopotamus.
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Mendel was an Austrian monk whose researches laid the foundation of genetics. The experiments conducted by Mendel led him to the foundation of two laws which are named as the law of segregation and law of independent assortment.
According to the law of segregation, the two alleles of a gene segregate during the time of gamete formation and there are 50-50% chances of each of the alleles to be received by the gametes. Hence, there are 50% chances for Y gametes to be produced and 50% chances for y gametes to be produced.