Because electrons are “pulled” towards the oxygen.
Answer:
Newer layers of earth form <u>on</u><u> </u><u>top</u> of older layers, so as we dig, we can see further back in time. Comparing the fossils between the layers can offer evidence of change.
<u>Phyletic</u><u> </u><u>gradualism</u> - slow, but constant gradual change; supported by transitional species in the fossil record
<u>Punctuated</u><u> </u><u>equilibrium</u>- long periods of no change followed by short periods of rapid change. Can also be supported by the fossil record when no transitional species are found.
<u>The difference between dog and horse teeth are as follows:</u>
- The dental formula of dog is 2 (I3/I3, C1/C1, P4/P4, M2/M3), whereas for the horse it is 2 (I3/I3, C1/C1, P4/P4, M3/M3).
- The total number of teeth in the dog is 42, whereas in the case of the horse it ranges from 40 to 42.
- In the the dog, upper jaw has 2 molar teeth, whereas in the case of the horse, the upper jaw has 3 molar teeth.
<u>The similarities between dog and horse teeth are as follows:</u>
- The most notable similarity in the case of both the animals is that they have the same number of Incisor, Canine, and Premolar in the order of 3, 1, and 4 respectively.
Explanation:
An example of homologous structures in vertebrates is
where the wings of bats, front flippers of whales, and forelegs of four-legged vertebrates like dogs and crocodiles are all derived from the same ancestral tetrapod structure.
