Answer:
pH meter and pH paper.
Explanation:
There are a few other ways that are commonly used, including titration, but most are tedious and require detailed hands-on work. A pH meter is normally assisted by the use of a computer or a digital user interface. The use of pH paper can be likened to the use of a Galileo thermometer.
The gamete that contains genes contributed only by the mother is an egg
Answer:
High Temperature, X-rays, Radiation, Some Chemicals
Explanation:
In general, mutations happen due to some error in the DNA duplication process, however, there are certain factors in the environment that can increase the incidence rate of these genetic errors. Excessive exposure to x-rays, substances present in smoke, ultraviolet light, excessive temperature, nitrous acid and some dyes present in food, for example, can favor the appearance of mutations. In general, we can say that mutations can be caused by high temperature, X-rays, radiation, some chemicals.
Answer:
B. <em>The number of grasshopers would go up.</em>
Explanation:
A. is incorrect because it would decrease
C is incorrect because it would also decrease
D is incorrect because snakes dont eat Hawks, but Hawks eat them
B is <em>correct</em> because since snakes would eat the toads, there would be no toads eating grasshoppers
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