Answer:
Option (1).
Explanation:
Biological membrane mainly composed of lipids and proteins with the small amount of carbohydrate exposed on the outer surface of the membrane. This membrane plays an important role as it separates the cellular environment and facilitate the transport of the selected molecule.
The flippase enzyme is required to transport the molecules from one side of the membrane to the other membrane. Lipids and proteins can undergo lateral motion but at the different rate within the membrane.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
He is correct the answer would be C. The finches all appeared to be related but differed from the mainland population.
Answer:
Nutritional imbalance is a major challenge for living organisms to achieve systemic homeostasis and maintain normal physiology. Mammals have developed processes to control systemic nutrient utilization and storage. For example, excess nutrients are converted and stored in adipose tissue, liver, and muscle during times when nutrients are abundant. By contrast, stored nutrients are metabolized to provide energy and building blocks to maintain vital physiological processes when nutrient availability is low.
From these processes, adipose tissue volume changes in response to under- or overnutrition. This change in adipose tissue volume, in turn, influences the secretion of hormones and cytokines from adipose tissue (adipocytokines). Many of these adipocytokines have important immune signaling functions which can influence immune cell biology and alter the immune response.
It is changeable, in science, there can always be new discoveries that expand our knowledge