Answer: option D - Remove ATP from the intracellular space and measure the rate of the particle movement into the intracellular space.
Explanation:
In biological membranes, Channel protein like ion channels REQUIRES energy in form of ATP to drive the transport of solutes IN or OUT of the cell.
Usually, ATP is needed to drive transport of solutes against concentration gradient.
Option B would be correct. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from higher to lower concentration, while Diffusion is the movement of higher to lower particle concentration.
~Lauv
So, like, a<span>n abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor.
Hope this helps!</span>
