This desire to reduce internal tension is a crucial aspect of the drive-reduction theory.
<h3 /><h3>What is drive-reduction theory?</h3>
It corresponds to a psychological theory developed by Clark Hull, who believed that individuals are motivated to meet their basic needs, which are psychological and physiological needs.
Therefore, a behavior to reduce the unpleasant sensation of cold would be a physiological motivation proposed by the drive-reduction theory.
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The cash<span> method accounts for revenue only when the money is received and for expenses only when the money is paid out. On the other hand, the </span>accrual<span> method accounts for revenue when it is earned and expenses goods and services when they are incurred. ... </span>Accrual<span> accounting is the most common method used by businesses.</span>
Answer and Explanation:
Economic Growth can be defined as an increment in production capacity of an economy using all its available resources. The PPF illustrates the largest possible quantity of goods and services a nation can produce base on its available resources. An outward shift in the economy’s production possibility frontier (PPF) depicts a raise in productive capacity of an economy. An outward shift implies that an economy has capacity to increase its production outputs. This can be as a result of the economy employing new technology, allowing specialization, increasing its labour force, using new production approaches etc. Likewise, an inward shifting PPF implies an economy has witness a loss or exhaustion of some of its scarce resources and it will culminate into reduction in an economy’s productive potential.
Effects of saving and investment upon national GDP
level of savings direct related to the level of investment, investment feeds on available finance from saving. If more people save, the banks will be able to lend more to firms to support their investments.
low savings and investment implies a PPF inward shift. low savings in economy implies that the economy is opting for short-term consumption over long-term investment, and this will lead to future undue pressure on available infrastructures ad resources.
spending on consumer goods vs capital goods effect on the economy
In the short run, the economy must prefer using available resources to produce capital rather than consumer goods. Standards of living will be affected, as private consumption will have access to fewer resources. However, in the longer run, the raised production of capital goods will boost the production of more consumer goods ad therefore standards of living will experience more increase than they would have witness if the economy had spent most of its income on consumer goods.
The answer is<u> "net present value".</u>
Net Present Value (NPV) is the estimation of all future cash flows (positive and negative) over the whole existence of a venture limited to the present. Net Present Value examination is a type of natural valuation and is utilized widely crosswise over back and representing deciding the estimation of a business, speculation security, capital task, new pursuit, cost decrease program, and anything that includes income.
