1. The right answer is biological.
The nonspecific response, which constitutes innate immunity, works by not taking into account the type of disease it is fighting. It is the first line of defense against an infection. Several types of mechanisms intervene during this response:
* physical barriers (skin, mucous membranes, tears...)
* inflammation;
* cells of innate immunity:
* complement: it is a group of proteins that plays a role in immunity.
2. The right answer is proteins.
The complement system is a group of 25 known serum proteins, part of the innate immunity. Twelve (12) of these proteins are directly involved in the mechanisms of elimination of pathogens, the others finely regulate the activity of the former to avoid an autoimmune reaction.
3. The right answer is inflammation.
Inflammation is the body's stereotyped immune system reaction to external aggression (infection, trauma, burn, allergy, etc.) or internal (cancerous cells). Inflammation is a universal process, involving all tissues (called ubiquitous); it involves innate immunity as well as adaptive immunity.
Answer:
Cool dense water sinks to the ocean floor.
Warm water replaces cool surface water.
Wind blowing parallel to the shore causes upwelling of cool water.
Answer:
The correct answer is ecological isolation.
Explanation:
The condition when two species in spite of living in the same region, exhibits certain characteristics, which inhibits them from mating with each other is termed as reproductive isolation. The obstructions or the causes that prevent them from interbreeding is known as isolating mechanisms.
The given case is an example of ecological isolation and is one of the forms of reproductive isolation. Habitat or ecological isolation refers to the phenomenon in which two species cannot mate with each other as they thrive in two distinct locations. Like as mentioned, two species of garter snakes though coming from the same geographical area cannot interbreed, as one of them is living in the land and the other one in the water.
If one wishes to clone a gene using typical restriction endonucleases, how does the restriction endonuclease identify the appropriate cut sites in the genome using the palindromic sequence.
Restriction endonucleases are a family of enzymes usually found in bacteria that cuts DNA at a specific sequence called recognition site. There are three type of restriction endonuclease Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Each endonuclease recognizes a particular sequence called palindromic sequence which is a sequence that reads the same sequence in both the strands either reading from the 3 prime end or 5 prime end.
The endonuclease cuts the palindromic sequence in such a way that it produces sticky ends.
To learn more about restriction endonucleases here
brainly.com/question/14755040
#SPJ4