D all of the above because it applys to all
Positive feedback cycles always increase the response. Negative feedback cycles always decrease the response.
Positive and negative feedback mechanisms always work in antagonistic fashion to maintain a homeostatic balance of a parameter such as temperatures or pH in the body. Positive feedback is akin to a gas pedal while negative feedback is akin to a brake and reverse pedal.
Explanation:
An example of a parameter is blood sugar levels. Glucagon is a hormone responsible for positive feedback since it increases blood sugars when levels are low. Insulin, however, is a negative feedback hormone that reduces blood sugars levels when they are elevated. These two work antagonistically to maintain the right sugar levels in the blood.
Learn More:
For more on feedback loop check out;
brainly.com/question/2902510
brainly.com/question/3120243
#LearnWithBrainly
1. Sugar
2. Phosphate
3. Nitrogenous base
The deficiency of vitamin B12 is a very rare case that would give rise to many conditions such as muscle cramps, difficulty walking, and numbness. This vitamin is crucial to the body and is also sometimes referred to as cobalamin.