Answer:1.Selection of the dark-colored moths over light-colored moths after industrial evolution is an example of directional selection while selection of alpha males and “sneaking” males over intermediate males in a lobster population is an example of disruptive selection.
2.organism in which they occur. They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur.
Explanation:
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The definition of calories is a measure of energy in food, specifically the measure of heat needed to raise a kilogram or a gram of water by one degree Celsius.
