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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
2 years ago
15

Dentify the pair of homologous structures

Biology
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. maple leaf and oak leaf

Explanation:

Homologous structures are those that have the same evolutionary origin but fulfill very different functions, a good example could be the wing of a bird and the wing of an insect, the wings of birds, are modified front members and the wings of insects are "BRANCHES" modified

In the case of maple and oak leaves they are homologous structures because they have a common ancestor according to their genetic decoding, that is, even if they can look different or behave differently, they are genetically homologous structures.

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During the zygotene stage of prophase-I of meiosis-I, homologous chromosomes synapse and are paired up. These paired homologous chromosomes are called bivalents. These paired homologous chromosomes align themselves at the equatorial plate of the cell during metaphase-I. Therefore, when observed through a microscope, cells are shown lined up two by two. During meiosis-II and mitosis, individual chromosomes with two sister chromatids are aligned at the cell's equator in metaphase.

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