The genes encoded in your DNA result in the production of proteins that perform specific functions<span>within your cells. Various environmental factors and spontaneous events can lead to changes in genes.</span><span>These changes, called mutations, can lead to alterations in the structure and activity of the proteins your</span>cells use in their daily activities. In other words, changes to your genotype can result in changes to your<span>phenotype. We all have mutations in most of our body cells—yet we are, for the most part, normal and</span><span>functional human beings. </span>
Answer:
Before the antibiotic, the ‘good’ bacteria had colonized her intestines and formed colonies that made up her biome. These colonies out-compete other bacteria, including ‘bad’ bacteria that tried to grow in the intestines hence protecting her intestines from infection.
However, the antibiotics wiped out the established colonies of ‘good’ bacteria –destroying her biome- and gave room for recolonization of the intestines by bacteria. The secondary succession gave a chance for the ‘bad’ bacteria to also thrive and cause her massive infections.
Answer:
The most recent common ancestor of all currently living organisms is the last universal ancestor, which lived about 3.9 billion years ago. ... 6,331 groups of genes common to all living animals have been identified; these may have arisen from a single common ancestor that lived 650 million years ago in the Precambrian.
Answer:
A nerve impulse
Explanation:
It's important to note that these signals not only connect the brain and spinal cord, but they also send signals to muscles and glands. People talk about nerve impulses when they talk about the electrical signal that goes down an axon.
Answer: Serotonin
Explanation:
Serotonin is an hormone, derived from the amino acid, tryptothan. It is involved in vasodilation, sleep regulation, mood changes, capillary permeability, and causes contraction of smooth muscles like that of the stomach to signal hunger.
