Answer:
The correct option is <em>A. convergent evolution</em>
Explanation:
The phenomenon of evolution explains how different species might have common ancestors. This phenomenon explains that genetic variations might have led to the birth of different species from a common ancestor.
Convergent evolution can be described as a type of evolution in which similar features or traits can be observed in organisms although they may not have any genetic sequence in common. For example, sharks and dolphins look similar but they have huge differences in their genomes.
The correct answers are:
Trematodes are acoelomates that have effective defenses against attack by their hosts' immune system.
Trematodes are flatworms, internal parasites known as flukes. Their life cycle is complex: they sexually reproduce in vertebrates and asexual reproduce in mollusks (mostly snail). The body of flukes is covered with tough tegument that defends them form digestive enzymes of host’s intestine.
Cnidarians are diploblasts that produce complex, capsule-like organelles.
Cnidaria are water organisms with simple structure: two layers of epithelium and a jelly substance between them. The cells of Cnidaria-cnidocytes contain capsule with venom substance in it with protective role.
Inhaling through the nose
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