Answer:
Increased fitness of large-beaked birds, leading to natural selection
(Why: Birds with larger beaks are better able to survive in the new enviornment)
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I believe the answer is metabolism...
I'll say that it is +1 since hydrogen is desperate to lose an electron to fulfill the octave rule (that the molecules want to gain 8 electrons and if they can't do it, they want to lose all their electron). Electron is - so if it lose a electron, it becomes +.
Hopefully this helps.
PS. I'm not certain of my answer but it is logical.
Answer: A group of scientists wants to determine whether a relationship exists between alcohol consumption and certain types of cancer. To this end, scientists provide study participants with a questionnaire asking them how many alcoholic drinks they have per week and what diseases they have (if any). These scientists provide subjects with a similar questionnaire annually (for a decade). These scientists are performing an ASSOCIATION STUDY.
Explanation: Association study is observational study in different individuals to see if a particular behavioral pattern (such as alcohol consumption) can be associated with certain type of disease (such as cancer).
Information collected from the questionnaires distributed will be subjected to statistical analysis and conclusion(s) will be made.
Answer:
D. Amino Acids
Explanation:
DNA and RNA viruses are included in an organism's genome. The genome component that codes for a protein or RNA is called a gene. The protein-coding genes consist of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each with an amino acid code.
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